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Surname: Burnell
In
England and Wales there are today only about 60 Burnells for every
million of the population so it is a relatively uncommon name, and it
is even more uncommon in Scotland, and Ireland. In England it tends to
occur most frequently in Yorkshire, with a second concentration around
the Bristol Channel and to a lesser extent in Devon and
Buckinghamshire. Abroad, it occurs in Australia with a similar
frequency to England, in Canada at 70% of the English frequency, in New
Zealand at 61% and in the USA at 44% of the English frequency. (Source:
Spacial-Literacy Project, Leicester University plus original research.)
- Distribution Maps
"It
is a surname of ancient origins, which seems to have derived from
several sources. It is English, although with possibly a Norse-Viking
flavour. It has been suggested it derives from 'brunn' and as such when
applied to a person describes one with a brown complexion. To this was
added the suffice 'el', a short form of 'little, to give 'Brunel' and
according to the later Professor Reaney, other forms such as Burnel,
etc.
More
probably the name is Olde English, and residential and derives from
places called 'Burnt-hill' or 'Burnhill'. The surname spelling has been
dialectally changed to Burnell, Burnel and Burnhill. This finding is
born out by knowledge of recordings not available to earlier
researchers, which show the various forms of the name inter-mingled.
The spelling as 'Burnhill' is seemingly 18th century, and may be a
throw back to the village spelling, lost in the medieval period.
Examples of the surname recordings include Burnellus de Aumiell in the
Curia Regis rolls of Yorkshire in 1200, and William Burnel, recorded in
Lincoln in 1197.
Later
church recordings include Ann Burnell christened at Chetton, Salop, on
November 26th 1554, and Agness Burnell, buried at St Peters, Cornhill,
London, in 1558. Other recordings are those of Arthur Burnill of
Gatehead in 1661, and George Burnhill, who married Mary Davis at St Ann
and St Agnes, Aldergate, London, on June 28th 1730.
The
coat of arms granted in 1311 in Salop, has the blazon of silver, a
black lion rampant, crowned in gold, all with a bordure of blue. The
first recorded spelling of the family name is shown to be that of
Robertus Burnellus, which was dated 1130, in the pipe rolls of the city
of Oxford, during the reign of King Henry 1st, known as 'The just
king', 1100 - 1130. Surnames became necessary when governments
introduced personal taxation. In England this was known as Poll Tax.
Throughout the centuries, surnames in every country have continued to
"develop" often leading to astonishing variants of the original
spelling."
(Source:
Name Orgin Research www.surnamedb.com
1980 - 2007)
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